In affirmation of the vital role of science and technology in the sustainable development of various economic sectors, it was decided to institutionalize science and technology activities under a national umbrella that would set science and technology policy, strategies, plans and programs. To this end the Higher Council for Science and Technology was established in 1987 to build a national science and technology base to contribute to the achievement of national developmental objectives, through increasing awareness of the significance of scientific research and development by providing the necessary funding for such activity and directing R&D activity toward developmental priorities. The Council was also entrusted with the establishment of specialized centers for R&D activity where appropriate, and represents the kingdom in regional and international S&T activities.